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Datasheet File OCR Text: |
september 2010 doc id 17736 rev 2 1/25 25 VIPER26 fixed frequency viper tm plus family features 800 v avalanche rugged power section pwm operation with frequency jittering for low emi operating frequency: ? 60 khz for l type ? 115 khz for h type standby power < 50 mw at 265 v ac limiting current with adjustable set point on-board soft-start safe auto-restart after a fault condition hysteretic thermal shutdown application auxiliary power supp ly for appliances power metering led drivers smps for set-top boxes, dvd players and recorders description the device is an off-line converter with an 800 v avalanche ruggedness power section, a pwm controller, user defined overcurrent limit, protection against feedback network disconnection, hysteretic thermal protection, soft start up and safe auto restart after any fault condition. advance frequency jittering reduces emi filter cost. burst mode operation and the devices very low consumption both help to meet the standard set by energy saving regulations. figure 1. typical topology (v out v ddcson ) dip-7 so - 16 so16 narrow VIPER26 drain comp gnd fb lim vdd VIPER26 drain comp gnd fb lim vdd dc output voltage - dc input voltage table 1. device summary order codes package packaging VIPER26ln dip-7 tube VIPER26hn VIPER26hd so16 narrow tube VIPER26hdtr tape and reel VIPER26ld tube VIPER26ldtr tape and reel www.st.com
contents VIPER26 2/25 doc id 17736 rev 2 contents 1 block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 typical power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.1 maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.2 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.3 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 typical electrical character istics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6 typical circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8 high voltage current generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 9 oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 10 soft start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 11 adjustable current limit set po int . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 fb pin and comp pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 13 burst mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 14 automatic auto restart after overload or short-circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 15 open loop failure protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 16 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 17 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 VIPER26 block diagram doc id 17736 rev 2 3/25 1 block diagram 2 typical power figure 2. block diagram table 2. typical power part number 230 v ac 85-265 v ac adapter (1) 1. typical continuous power in non vent ilated enclosed adapter measured at 50 c ambient. open frame (2) 2. maximum practical continuous pow er in an open frame design at 50 c ambient, with adequate heat sinking. adapter (1) open frame (2) VIPER26 18 w 20 w 10 w 12 w pin settings VIPER26 4/25 doc id 17736 rev 2 3 pin settings figure 3. connection diagram (top view) note: the copper area for heat dissipation has to be designed under the drain pins. ! - v . # . ! table 3. pin description pin n. name function dip-7 so16 11-2gnd connected to the source of the inte rnal power mosfet and controller ground reference. -4n.a. not available for user. it can be connected to gnd (pins 1-2) or left not connected. 25vdd supply voltage of the control section. this pin provides the charging current of the external capacitor. 36lim this pin allows setting the drain current limitation. the limit can be reduced by connecting an external resistor between this pin and gnd. pin left open if default drain current limitation is used. 47fb inverting input of the internal trans conductance error amplifier. connecting the converter output to this pin through a single resistor results in an output voltage equal to the error amplifier reference voltage (see v fb_ref on table 7 ). an external resistors divider is required for higher output voltages. 58comp output of the internal trans conductan ce error amplifier. the compensation network have to be placed between this pin and gnd to achieve stability and good dynamic performance of the voltage control loop. the pin is used also to directly control the pwm with an optocoupler. the linear voltage range extends from v compl to v comph ( table 7 ). 7,8 13-16 drain high voltage drain pin. the built-in high voltage switched start-up bias current is drawn from this pin too. pins connected to the metal frame to facilitate heat dissipation. VIPER26 electrical data doc id 17736 rev 2 5/25 4 electrical data 4.1 maximum ratings 4.2 thermal data table 4. absolute maximum ratings symbol pin (dip-7) parameter value unit min max v drain 7, 8 drain-to-source (ground) voltage 800 v e av 7, 8 repetitive avalanche energy (limited by t j = 150 c) 5 mj i ar 7, 8 repetitive avalanche current (limited by t j = 150 c) 1.5 a i drain 7, 8 pulse drain current (limited by t j = 150 c) 3 a v comp 5 input pin voltage -0.3 3.5 v v fb 4 input pin voltage -0.3 4.8 v v lim 3 input pin voltage -0.3 2.4 v v dd 2 supply voltage -0.3 self limited v i dd 2 input current 20 ma p tot power dissipation at t a < 40 c (dip-7) 1 w power dissipation at t a < 60 c (so16n) 1.5 w t j operating junction temperature range -40 150 c t stg storage temperature -55 150 c table 5. thermal data symbol parameter max value unit so16n dip-7 r thjp thermal resistance junction pin (dissipated power = 1 w) 25 35 c/w r thja thermal resistance junction ambient (dissipated power = 1 w) 60 100 c/w r thja thermal resistance junction ambient (1) (dissipated power = 1 w) 1. when mounted on a standard si ngle side fr4 board with 100 mm 2 (0.155 sq in) of cu (35 m thick) 50 80 c/w electrical data VIPER26 6/25 doc id 17736 rev 2 4.3 electrical characteristics (t j = -25 to 125 c, v dd = 14 v (a) ; unless otherwise specified) a. adjust v dd above v ddon startup threshold before setting to 14 v table 6. power section symbol parameter test condition min typ max unit v bvdss break-down voltage i drain = 1 ma, v comp = gnd, t j = 25 c 800 v i off off state drain current v drain = max rating, v comp = gnd 60 a r ds(on) drain-source on state resistance i drain = 0.2 a, t j = 25 c 7 ? i drain = 0.2 a, t j = 125 c 14 ? c oss effective (energy related) output capacitance v drain = 0 to 640 v 40 pf table 7. supply section symbol parameter test condition min typ max unit voltag e v drain _start drain-source start voltage 60 80 100 v i ddch1 charging current during the start up v drain = 100 v to 640 v, v dd = 4 v -0.6 -1.8 ma i ddch2 charging current during the autorestart v drain = 100 v to 640 v, v dd = 9 v falling edge -7 -13 ma v dd operating voltage range 11.5 23.5 v v ddclamp v dd clamp voltage i dd = 15 ma 23.5 v v ddon v dd start up threshold 12 13 14 v v ddcson vdd on internal high voltage current generator threshold 9.5 10.5 11.5 v v ddoff v dd under voltage shutdown threshold 789v current i dd0 operating supply current, not switching f osc = 0 khz, v comp = gnd 0.6 ma i dd1 operating supply current, switching v drain = 120 v, f sw = 60 khz 2.5 ma v drain = 120 v, f sw = 115 khz 3.5 ma i ddoff operating supply current with v dd < v ddoff v dd < v ddoff 0.35 ma i ddol open loop failure current threshold v dd = v ddclamp v comp = 3.3 v, 4ma VIPER26 electrical data doc id 17736 rev 2 7/25 table 8. controller section symbol parameter test condition min typ max unit error amplifier v ref_fb fb reference voltage 3.2 3.3 3.4 v i fb_pull up current pull up -1 a g m trans conductance 2 ma/v current setting (lim) pin v lim_low low level clamp voltage i lim = -100 a0.5v compensation (comp) pin v comph upper saturation limit t j = 25 c 3 v v compl burst mode threshold t j = 25 c 1 1.1 1.2 v v compl_hys burst mode hysteresis t j = 25 c 40 mv h comp ? v comp / ? i drain 3v/a r comp(dyn) dynamic resistance v fb = gnd 15 k ? i comp source / sink current v fb > 100 mv 150 a max source current v comp = gnd, v fb = gnd 220 a current limitation i dlim drain current limitation i lim = -10 a, v comp = 3.3 v, t j = 25 c 0.66 0.7 0.74 a t ss soft-start time 8.5 ms t on_min minimum turn on time 480 ns i dlim_bm burst mode current limitation v comp = v compl 145 ma overload t ovl overload time 50 ms t restart restart time after fault 1 s oscillator section f osc switching frequency VIPER26l 54 60 66 khz VIPER26h 103 115 127 khz f d modulation depth f osc = 60 khz 4 khz f osc = 115 khz 8 khz f m modulation frequency 230 hz d max maximum duty cycle 70 80 % thermal shutdown t sd thermal shutdown temperature 150 160 c t hyst thermal shutdown hysteresis 30 c typical electrical characteristics VIPER26 8/25 doc id 17736 rev 2 5 typical electrical characteristics figure 4. idlim vs t j figure 5. f osc vs t j figure 6. v drain_start vs t j figure 7. h comp vs t j figure 8. g m vs t j figure 9. v ref_fb vs t j ! - v , ' / , 0 , ' / , 0 # & ! - v ) 2 6 & |